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Ear setback (otoplasty)
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This procedure is designed to correct unsightly protruding ears
or ear asymmetry by “setting them back”
Nose reshaping (rhinoplasty) -
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FAQ
This procedure is designed to change the shape and appearance of
the nose to achieve more desirable, acceptable shape of the nose
or to correct post traumatic changes and deformities
Chin enlargement (mentoplasty) -
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FAQ
This procedure is designed to correct a receding chin and
provide a more vibrant, attractive look. It sometimes provides
better facial profile balance and is frequently performed
simultaneously with nasal surgery (rhinoplasty).
Facial rejuvenation
Face/neck lift
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FAQ
This procedure is designed to reduce the signs of aging.
Depending on patients’ preoperative appearance and desires, it
may involve more or less advanced approaches

Eyelid lift surgery (blepharoplasty)
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FAQ
This procedure is designed to remove heaviness from the upper
eyelids and to correct “baggy” appearance of the lower eyelids

Forehead/Brow lift (Endoscopic brow
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FAQ
This procedure is designed to remove heaviness of sagging
eyebrows, reduce forehead and frown wrinkles and to elevate
brows and eyelids, resulting in a refreshed, less tired look.
Cosmetic breast surgery
Breast enlargement (augmentation)
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FAQ
Is usually suggested for women with smaller, under-developed
breasts or on women who have experienced undesirable change in
breast size or shape due to pregnancy, weight loss or aging
process.
Breast augmentation is generally very successful at making
breast larger and makes them appear fuller and better shaped.
Usually, enlarged breasts look very natural and less saggy.
Depending on the original breast shape, some women may require
additional surgeries, such as breast lift, to achieve most
desirable results.
During the initial consultation Dr Turowski will discuss your
concerns and will outline the plan for treatment. He will
explain technical intricacies of the procedure and will help you
decide which incision option and size of the breast will best
meet your cosmetic goals.
Breast lift (mastopexy) -
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FAQ
This procedure is designed to reshape and elevate the sagging or
drooping breast (as a result of weight loss, natural aging
process, congenital deformity or changes following pregnancy and
breast feeding). Mastopexy may be combined with a small breast
reduction or augmentation procedure.
Breast reduction -
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FAQ
These procedures are designed to reduce size of the breasts.
Large breasts are frequently associated with upper back/neck
pain, shoulder grooving, under breast skin irritation.
Therefore, most of these procedures are potentially covered by
health insurance. Each patient has to be individually approved
by her insurance company.
There are several techniques of breast reduction procedure.
Generally they are either conventional inverted “T” techniques
or vertical “lollipop” type surgery. Both are great ways to
reduce breasts and have advantages and disadvantages. Dr
Turowski utilizes both techniques for breast reduction. The
choice which technique is used depends mostly on the size/shape
of patient’s breasts and her desires for size change. This is
usually discussed in detail during a personal consultation.
Inverted nipple correction
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Some women are either born with inverted nipples (or nipple) or
develop this deformity over time or as result of breast feeding.
Although functionally it is rarely a problem (can prevent breast
feeding ability), it may be a source of social discomfort and
anxiety. Inverted nipples can be corrected during an easy to go
through procedure performed under local anesthesia in Dr
Turowski’s office. The procedure leaves no conspicuous scarring
and is easily tolerated without down time.
Correction of breast asymmetry
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Most women have some minor asymmetries of the breasts. These
usually do not cause any concerns and are as typical as minor
asymmetry of the face. However in some cases these asymmetries
maybe very significant and may be causing significant degree of
anxiety. These can be corrected through a variety of procedures,
including breast reduction, augmentation or lift. The decision
which procedure is optimal for particular patient can only be
determined during a personal consultation with Dr Turowski and
through a discussion of patient’s goals.
Male breast reduction (gynecomastia correction)
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FAQ
Occasionally, the size of a man’s breast is larger than desired.
If you are self-conscious about the appearance of your breasts,
various procedures have been designed to correct this
imperfection. Most contemporary procedures involve ultrasonic
liposuction for shape correction. Utilizing this advanced
liposuction technique helps avoid unsightly scarring from
surgical excisions.

Body contouring/liposuction
Liposuction
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FAQ
Liposuction remains the most popular cosmetic procedure
according to the recent statistics provided by The American
Society of Plastic Surgeons. The procedure enjoys such
popularity because it allows safe and effective removal of
unwanted, stubborn fat deposits through very small inconspicuous
incisions. Liposuction was developed in the early eighties and
since then underwent many refinements including introduction of
lipoplasty, liposculpture, tumescent liposuction and ultrasonic
liposuction.
Tummy tuck
(abdominoplasty) -
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FAQ
It is a surgical procedure designed to flatten a protruding
abdomen by tightening the muscles in the abdominal wall while
removing excess fatty tissue and skin. It is usually required in
a situation of post-pregnancy changes or after massive weight
loss. The procedure underwent many improvements over the years.
Ideal shape is achieved by performing either a mini-abdominoplasty
or so called lateral tension abdominoplasty. Most of the time it
is combined with ultrasonic liposuction.

Body lifting (torso, arms, thighs), weight loss correction
surgery
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Body lifting procedures were originally designed for the
correction of the excess skin in a massive weight loss situation
caused by patient’s gastric bypass surgery. However, over time,
after these techniques were refined, the procedures started to
be useful for the patients with cosmetic surgery needs. In
selected cases these techniques can be very useful for the
correction of loose skin and contour deformities. The most
powerful is so called “belt lipectomy”, which involves removal
of the “spare tire” around the waist, leading to not only
tightening of the abdomen and flanks but also buttock and thigh
lifting.
Liposculpture
Liposculpture is the natural extension of the liposuction
techniques. It utilizes ultrasonic liposuction in selected
targeted areas and injection/transplantation of the fat into
depressed areas. It can be utilized for the correction of the
figure imperfections and posttraumatic or surgical deformities
Labiaplasty
Labia Reduction & Cosmetic Enhancement
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FAQ
Labiaplasty is a cosmetic genital surgical procedure that
will reduce the size or change the shape of the small
lips on the outside of the vagina (the labia minora).
Many women are born with large or irregular labia.
Others develop this condition after childbirth
or with aging. The appearance of the enlarged labia
can cause embarrassment with a sexual partner or loss
of self esteem. Some women just want to look "prettier"
like the women they see in magazines or in films. Chronic
labial irritation can sometimes develop in women who wear
tight clothing. Discomfort can occur with sex, sports or
other physical activities. Labiaplasty can greatly enhance
the cosmetic appearance of the outer vagina giving many
women greater confidence and self esteem. Women whose
labia become irritated and painful will often find relief after surgery.
Breast reconstruction after cancer surgery
Although the name of our practice New Horizons Center for Cosmetic
Surgery suggests that our physicians specialize only in cosmetic
surgery, Dr Turowski and Dr Lu are fully- trained plastic surgeons
who are committed to providing the most advanced and comprehensive
breast reconstruction after mastectomy or lumpectomy.
We understand that the diagnosis of breast cancer often presents an
emotional and physical strain on you and your family, and we want
you to know that we will work in concert with your team of physicians
to provide the highest quality of care available in a compassionate manner.
You can be assured that our priorities are aligned with you and your cancer
doctors, with the top priority to cure your cancer.
Although you may have already been referred to, or have seen another plastic
surgeon for a consultation regarding breast reconstruction, you should consider
a second opinion from a plastic surgeon specializing in this type of surgery.
The decision-making process and overall surgical experience that is vital for
the success of these highly complex surgeries are of upmost importance.
Therefore, it is important to become fully informed and make an educated decision:
- When considering your choices in breast reconstruction, you should weigh the
pros and cons of having surgery performed at a large teaching institution, where
you may be operated on by a surgeon-in-training under the supervision of an
attending surgeon. This is in contrast to a private hospital, where all your
surgery and care will be performed personally by very experienced attending
surgeons.
- Smaller institutions that specialize in breast cancer treatment usually offer
a more personalized approach to care and yet have the same high standards offered
by its larger counterparts.
- At a consultation, you should be able to view multiple postoperative photographs
of actual patients, who have undergone similar procedures in all stages of the
reconstructive process.
- If desired, you should be able to contact previous patients who have underwent
similar procedures to hear real stories of their recovery and healing process.
The goal of reconstructive surgery is to restore what has been removed by
various approaches based on your preferences and appropriateness of the surgery.
During your consultation, we will discuss in detail the available options for
breast reconstruction, taking into consideration your medical history, need for
adjunctive treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation, and personal preferences.
Based on this information, we tailor a plan and coordinate surgery with your breast
surgeon. If you do not have a breast surgeon, we will be able to refer you to several
surgeons specializing in breast cancer surgery. This is of paramount importance,
since the final results of an immediate breast reconstruction depend greatly on the
teamwork of the breast cancer surgeon and plastic surgeon. It is our goal to provide
you with as much information as possible to assist in making an informed decision
about breast reconstruction.
Many decisions need to be made to decide which reconstructive option is most
appropriate for you. Most breast reconstruction can be performed at the time of
the mastectomy, or in other words, “immediate breast reconstruction”; however,
there are rare circumstances where a “delayed breast reconstruction” may be
recommended, depending on if you will require other treatments after the mastectomy.
If the reconstructive surgery was not performed during the initial mastectomy surgery,
depending on circumstances, delayed breast reconstruction can usually be performed
as soon as several weeks after the original surgery. We have also performed breast
reconstructions as late as 30 years after the initial mastectomy. Barring any
coexisting major medical problems, the age of the patient is usually not a
limiting factor.
The reconstructive options available differ in their approach, amount of time
for the initial surgery, length of hospitalization and recovery time, and
need for future procedures. In general, breast reconstruction, from creation
of a breast mound to nipple and areola reconstruction, requires staged procedures,
although the subsequent procedures usually are minor outpatient or in-office
surgeries with significantly shorter recovery times. To provide our patients
an exceptional experience and for their convenience, most of these secondary
procedures can be performed in our private fully- accredited state-of-the-art
surgery center.
BREAST RECONSTRUCTION OPTIONS
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Broadly speaking, breast reconstruction can be divided into “implant-based”
reconstruction or “autologous”(your own tissue) reconstruction.
However, there are reconstructions, such as the latissimus dorsi flap
from your back, that incorporates both your own tissue with an implant to
create a breast of appropriate volume based on your preferences or to match
the other remaining breast.
IMPLANT-BASED RECONSTRUCTION
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A breast implant is a round or teardrop-shaped shell, filled with saline
(salt-water) or silicone gel. The implant is placed behind the pectoralis
major chest muscle in a manner similar to what occurs during breast
augmentation surgery.
In a select group of women, implants may be placed as a one-stage process,
where a permanent implant is used at the time of the mastectomy.
However, most women require a two-stage process, using a tissue
expander before the permanent implant is placed.
A tissue expander is an implant with a valve/port that can be filled
with saline to stretch the remaining chest skin and soft tissues to
make room for the breast implant. The tissue expander is placed under
the pectoralis major muscle at the time of your mastectomy. After the
incisions have healed, a small valve/port is accessed and saline is
injected into the expander during several office visits, usually over a
6-8 week period of time. This gradual stretching creates more skin and
soft tissue, not unlike how the skin of the abdomen stretches during a pregnancy.
The tissue expander is filled until it is slightly larger than the desired
size to assure that the skin and soft tissue can accommodate the permanent implant.
At a second surgery, the tissue expander is replaced with a permanent saline or
silicone implant.
The advantage of this type of reconstruction is that the initial surgery is
shorter, on average adding only 1-2 hours to the mastectomy surgery and
typically requiring only a single day of hospitalization. Since this
technique does not involve removal of tissue from another site of your body,
it does not create any additional scars or potential “donor-site morbidity”
(see below for more details).
The disadvantage of this approach is that it typically involves a tissue expander,
which requires at least 2 surgical stages and multiple visits to our office during
the expansion process. There are instances where this may be more challenging for
the patient than a recovery from a latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction (see below).
In addition, an implant does not have the same shape and “feel” of a natural breast,
so that it may make matching the opposite breast more difficult (for patients only
having a unilateral or one-sided mastectomy). As opposed to other types of reconstruction
this type of surgery may produce a higher risk of early complications when performed as
immediate breast reconstruction. In the short-term, the implant can become infected or
malpositioned, which may require surgery to correct these problems. In the longer-term,
implants may eventually require subsequent procedures to replace them due to capsular contracture,
rupture, or malposition.
AUTOLOGOUS TISSUE RECONSTRUCTIONS
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Breast reconstruction can be performed without implants, using a “flap” of your own tissue.
A “flap” entails a combination of skin, fat, and/or muscle that is taken from one portion of
your body and moved to your chest to create a breast. The advantages of using your own
tissues are that it typically has a more natural shape and “feel” of a native breast,
and that it typically avoids the use of an implant. It also offers immediate reconstruction
of the breast shape that usually requires only minor adjustments during secondary procedures.
The disadvantages of this approach are that it requires a longer surgery and recovery time,
and creates an additional scar on your body, with the potential for “donor-site morbidity.”
The main autologous reconstructions use tissues from the back or abdomen and are described
below.
Latissimus Dorsi Flap
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A latissimus dorsi flap involves taking the skin, fat, and latissimus dorsi
muscle from your back (in the area below your scapula or shoulder blade) and
tunneling it through the axilla or armpit to create a breast. Sometimes it
is possible to use this flap without implants in order to achieve the desired
size. However, this technique often is used in conjunction with a tissue
expander or implant to reconstruct the breast.
Why use a latissimus flap if you are going to use an implant anyway? There
are several reasons. Using a latissimus flap with an implant typically has
a more natural shape and “feel” than an implant alone. One way to describe
this effect is for you to imagine putting an implant under a bed sheet.
With only a thin sheet over the implant, all of the contours of the implant
are visible and the implant can be readily felt. On the other hand, if the
implant is placed under a thick comforter, the implant is there only to provide
volume, and is not as visible or palpable. The former analogy describes an
implant-only based reconstruction, while the latter analogy describes the
latissimus flap with implant reconstruction. In addition, placing the skin,
fat, and muscle over an implant may reduce complications relating to infection
and radiation therapy.
Therefore, the advantages of the latissimus flap are that it decreases some of
the risks of using an implant, it typically is easier to match the opposite
breast with this approach, and it replaces deficient skin and soft tissue
which may be missing or damaged after the mastectomy and/or radiation treatments.
In cases of immediate breast reconstruction, the patient emerges from the
mastectomy and reconstructive surgery almost completely restored to a natural
(or sometimes better) size and shape as compared to having a mound of tissue
present if an expander is utilized. After the initial surgery, there often is
no additional expansion necessary. Therefore the recovery period is usually
surprisingly easier than for an expander/implant reconstruction, because there
is no need for the sometimes-painful injections and stretching associated with
the expansion process. We utilize this technique in all age groups (young and old)
with tremendous success. We believe it is optimal for women looking for a
relatively quick recovery and very satisfactory results without the disadvantages of
prolonged expansion and problems of implant exposure.
The disadvantages of this approach are that it requires a longer surgery, and it
results in an additional scar on your back where the flap is obtained
(although this scar is usually well hidden by your bra). The loss of muscle
function is usually well compensated by the other muscles of the shoulder and back.
TRAM Flap
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The TRAM flap stands for a “Transverse Rectus Abdominus Myocutaneous” Flap.
Put simply, it uses your abdominal skin and fat based on blood vessels that
travel through the rectus abdominus muscle (sometimes known as your “six-pack”
muscle). There are many variations of this type of flap which indicates the
method by which Dr Turowski or Dr Lu move the abdominal tissue up to the chest
to create the breast. In a “pedicled” TRAM, the tissue is moved to the chest
by a subcutaneous tunnel in the lower portion of your breast. In a “free” TRAM,
the abdominal tissue is transferred to the chest by using microsurgical techniques
to reconnect the blood vessels that provide nourishment to the tissues.
The advantages of the TRAM are that it removes abdominal tissue to reconstruct the
breast, which improves your abdominal contour after surgery (similar to an
abdominoplasty or “tummy tuck”). In addition, it avoids the use of an implant,
has a more natural look and “feel,” and is durable.
The disadvantages of this approach are that it requires a longer surgery with a
longer recovery time than for both an implant-based or latissimus flap
reconstruction, it creates a scar across your lower abdomen (similar to the scar
after a tummy tuck), it may result in some abdominal muscle weakness, and it is
possible to develop bulging or a hernia at the site where the flap is taken from.
DIEP and SIEA Flap
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The DIEP and SIEA flaps stand for the “Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator” and
“Superficial Inferior Epigastic Artery” flaps, respectively. These flaps fall
under the category of “perforator” flaps, which are advanced microsurgical
procedures that attempt to spare the abdominal muscles. The advantage of using
these flaps is that it spares the abdominal wall fascia and muscles, and may
reduce the incidence of weakness, hernia/bulging, and post-operative pain.
The disadvantages of the DIEP and SIEA flaps are that is a significantly longer
operative procedure, and has the risk of problems with the microsurgical
connections of the blood vessels.
SURGERY ON THE OTHER BREAST
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In some patients who are receiving a unilateral mastectomy, to achieve optimal
results we may recommend surgery on the contralateral or opposite breast in order
to make the breasts more symmetric. This may involve a breast reduction, breast
lift, or breast augmentation. Fortunately, these procedures are covered under
insurance under the “Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998.”
NIPPLE AND AREOLAR RECONSTRUCTION
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After the breast mound is created with a flap and/or implant, the nipple and areola
are reconstructed in a subsequent outpatient or office procedure. The nipple is made
by surgically rearranging a small portion of the skin and fat of your reconstructed
breast, and the areola is tattooed in a separate procedure.
BILATERAL BREAST RECONSTRUCTION
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In some circumstances, bilateral breast removal or mastectomy may be recommended
by your oncologist or breast surgeon. This may either be for treatment of a
bilateral breast cancer or as a prophylactic measure in high-risk patients.
Breast reconstruction in this circumstance often allows Dr Turowski or Dr Lu
more control over the reconstruction and to achieve outstanding and symmetrical
results. We have utilized bilateral implant reconstructions, bilateral TRAM flaps,
and bilateral latissimus dorsi flaps with great success.
Varicose veins and broken vessels removal -
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Venous insufficiency is a condition where blood pools in the vein rather than being efficiently pumped back to the heart. Leg problems are widespread throughout the world affecting approximately 50-60% of the population. What most people do not know is that approximately 90% of leg disorders originate within the vein. If you have tired, aching, swollen legs, swollen ankles or the beginning of varicose veins , it is time to learn how to improve the health of your venous circulation. Vein problems can progressively worsen over time and can affect your health and well-being for the rest of your life. Anything that slows down the flow of blood, changes or damages the vein wall or venouse valves, or thickens the blood can lead to venous insuficiency.
Venous insufficiency can lead to varicose veins, phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), thrombophlebitis (clots in the inflamed veins), blood clots and changes in the skin including leg ulcers. These can be not only cosmetically displeasing but also medically significant and a danger to your health.
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